Behavior therapy focuses on ________, while psychoanalysis focuses on ________.

• A. free association; reinforcement schedules
• B. observable behaviors; unconscious processes
• C. unconscious processes; observable behaviors
• D. cognitive restructuring; dream interpretation

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core focus of behavior therapy. Behavior therapy primarily targets observable behaviors, aiming to change maladaptive behaviors through techniques like reinforcement and conditioning.
2. Step 2: Understand the core focus of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis delves into unconscious processes, exploring hidden thoughts, desires, and conflicts that influence behavior, often through methods like free association and dream interpretation.
3. Step 3: Compare the two approaches. Behavior therapy is grounded in observable and measurable behavior changes, while psychoanalysis emphasizes uncovering unconscious motivations and internal psychological conflicts.
4. Step 4: Analyze the answer choices by matching the correct focus areas. The correct pairing should reflect behavior therapy's focus on observable behaviors and psychoanalysis's focus on unconscious processes.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the one that states 'observable behaviors' for behavior therapy and 'unconscious processes' for psychoanalysis.