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Multiple Choice
Evidence that physiological arousal precedes emotion would be most consistent with the _______.
A
Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
B
Cannon-Bard theory
C
James-Lange theory
D
Cognitive appraisal theory
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key theories of emotion mentioned: James-Lange theory, Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Cognitive appraisal theory.
Recall that the James-Lange theory proposes that physiological arousal occurs first and that the brain interprets this arousal as a specific emotion.
Contrast this with the Cannon-Bard theory, which suggests that physiological arousal and emotion occur simultaneously, not sequentially.
Note that the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory involves both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling to identify the emotion, implying arousal precedes emotion but requires cognitive appraisal.
Recognize that the Cognitive appraisal theory emphasizes the role of cognitive evaluation before the emotional experience, so physiological arousal does not necessarily precede emotion in this model.