Outlier is to rarity as emergency is to which of the following?

• A. Crisis
• B. Adaptation
• C. Stressor
• D. Routine

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the analogy structure. The problem presents a relationship: 'Outlier is to rarity as emergency is to ?'. This means the relationship between 'outlier' and 'rarity' should be similar to the relationship between 'emergency' and the correct answer.
2. Step 2: Define the terms. An 'outlier' is something that is unusual or rare in a set of data, so 'rarity' describes the characteristic of an outlier. Similarly, an 'emergency' is a situation that is urgent and critical.
3. Step 3: Analyze the answer choices in relation to 'emergency'. 'Adaptation' refers to adjusting to new conditions, 'Stressor' is something that causes stress, 'Routine' is a regular or normal procedure, and 'Crisis' is a time of intense difficulty or danger, often synonymous with an emergency.
4. Step 4: Match the relationship. Since 'outlier' relates to 'rarity' as something unusual, 'emergency' should relate to a term that captures its critical and urgent nature. 'Crisis' fits this relationship best because it describes a serious or dangerous situation similar to an emergency.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the analogy is best completed by 'Crisis' because it parallels the relationship of an unusual event (outlier) to its defining characteristic (rarity) with an urgent event (emergency) to its defining characteristic (crisis).