According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, how did he define generativity?

• A. The process of developing a sense of trust in others and the world.
• B. The struggle to achieve a sense of identity and personal uniqueness.
• C. The ability to form intimate, loving relationships with other people.
• D. The concern for establishing and guiding the next generation, often through parenting, teaching, or contributing to society.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development consists of eight stages, each characterized by a central conflict or task that individuals must resolve to develop healthily.
2. Identify that 'generativity' is a key concept in the seventh stage, which typically occurs during middle adulthood.
3. Recognize that generativity involves a focus beyond oneself, emphasizing the importance of contributing to the well-being of future generations.
4. Note that generativity can be expressed through activities such as parenting, teaching, mentoring, or engaging in community and societal contributions.
5. Conclude that Erikson defined generativity as the concern for establishing and guiding the next generation, which contrasts with earlier stages focused on trust, identity, or intimacy.