Which theory of emotion suggests that the mind can influence the body by promoting beneficial behaviors?

• A. Cannon-Bard theory
• B. Two-factor theory
• C. James-Lange theory
• D. Cognitive appraisal theory

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the main theories of emotion and their core ideas. The James-Lange theory suggests emotions result from physiological reactions, the Cannon-Bard theory proposes simultaneous emotion and bodily response, and the Two-factor theory emphasizes physiological arousal plus cognitive labeling.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the Cognitive Appraisal Theory focuses on how the mind interprets or appraises a situation, which then influences emotional experience and bodily responses.
3. Step 3: Note that this theory highlights the role of cognitive processes in shaping emotions, meaning the mind can promote beneficial behaviors by evaluating situations and triggering appropriate emotional responses.
4. Step 4: Compare this with other theories that focus more on physiological responses rather than cognitive influence, to see why Cognitive Appraisal Theory uniquely emphasizes the mind's role.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the theory suggesting the mind influences the body by promoting beneficial behaviors through interpretation and appraisal is the Cognitive Appraisal Theory.