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Multiple Choice
Which theory of emotion emphasizes the role of expectancy in emotional responses?
A
Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory
B
James-Lange Theory
C
Cognitive-Motivational-Relational Theory
D
Cognitive Appraisal Theory
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key concept of 'expectancy' in emotional responses, which refers to how an individual's anticipation or prediction about an event influences their emotional reaction.
Step 2: Review the main theories of emotion listed: Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory, James-Lange Theory, Cognitive-Motivational-Relational Theory, and Cognitive Appraisal Theory, focusing on how each explains the process of emotion.
Step 3: Identify that the James-Lange Theory emphasizes physiological responses leading to emotion, and the Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory involves physiological arousal plus cognitive labeling, but does not primarily focus on expectancy.
Step 4: Recognize that the Cognitive Appraisal Theory centers on how individuals evaluate or appraise a situation, which includes expectancy as a key component influencing emotional experience.
Step 5: Conclude that the theory emphasizing the role of expectancy in emotional responses is the Cognitive Appraisal Theory, as it highlights how cognitive evaluations, including expectations, shape emotions.