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Multiple Choice
Addiction is often viewed as a(n) ________ disease that can rewire the sufferer's brain.
A
infectious
B
acute
C
autoimmune
D
chronic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key terms related to diseases: 'infectious' refers to diseases caused by pathogens that can spread between individuals; 'acute' describes diseases with a rapid onset and short duration; 'autoimmune' involves the immune system attacking the body's own cells; 'chronic' refers to long-lasting conditions that develop over time.
Consider the nature of addiction: it is not caused by an external pathogen, so it is not 'infectious'.
Addiction does not typically have a rapid onset and quick resolution, so it is not 'acute'.
Addiction is not related to the immune system attacking the body, so it is not 'autoimmune'.
Recognize that addiction is a long-term condition that can change brain function over time, fitting the definition of a 'chronic' disease.