In the field of cognitive psychology, which method of treatment are cognitive psychologists most likely to use with their clients?

• A. Electroconvulsive therapy
• B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• C. Psychoanalysis
• D. Humanistic therapy

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the focus of cognitive psychology, which emphasizes the study of mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving.
2. Step 2: Recognize that cognitive psychologists aim to change maladaptive thought patterns to improve emotional and behavioral outcomes.
3. Step 3: Identify that the treatment method most aligned with this goal is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to modify dysfunctional thinking and behavior.
4. Step 4: Differentiate CBT from other treatments listed: Electroconvulsive therapy (a medical procedure), Psychoanalysis (focused on unconscious processes), and Humanistic therapy (focused on personal growth and self-actualization).
5. Step 5: Conclude that cognitive psychologists are most likely to use Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy with their clients because it directly targets cognitive processes.