Which school of thought in psychology emphasized how people process, store, and retrieve information?

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Cognitive psychology
• C. Humanistic psychology
• D. Psychoanalysis

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question is asking about a school of thought in psychology that focuses on mental processes such as how people process, store, and retrieve information.
2. Step 2: Recall the main focus of each school of thought: Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors and external stimuli; Humanistic psychology focuses on personal growth and self-actualization; Psychoanalysis centers on unconscious motives and early childhood experiences.
3. Step 3: Identify that Cognitive psychology is the school of thought that studies internal mental processes including perception, memory, and problem-solving.
4. Step 4: Recognize that Cognitive psychology uses models and theories to explain how information is processed in the mind, which aligns with the question's emphasis on processing, storing, and retrieving information.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Cognitive psychology because it directly addresses the mental processes mentioned in the question.