Which of the following is an example of cognition?

• A. Solving a math problem
• B. Sweating when it is hot
• C. Blinking in response to bright light
• D. Reflexively pulling your hand away from a hot surface

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of cognition: Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. This includes processes like thinking, problem-solving, memory, and decision-making.
2. Analyze each option to determine if it involves mental processes: For example, 'Solving a math problem' requires active thinking and problem-solving, which are cognitive processes.
3. Consider the other options: 'Sweating when it is hot,' 'Blinking in response to bright light,' and 'Reflexively pulling your hand away from a hot surface' are automatic physiological or reflexive responses, not involving conscious thought or mental processing.
4. Conclude that the example involving active mental effort and problem-solving (solving a math problem) best represents cognition.
5. Remember that cognition is about mental activities, so when identifying examples, look for actions that require thinking, reasoning, or understanding.