According to theories of emotion, the primary effects of beverage alcohol are related to which of the following psychological processes?

• A. Improving emotional regulation and stability
• B. Enhancing cognitive performance and memory
• C. Lowering inhibitions and reducing self-control
• D. Increasing sensory perception accuracy

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the question, which is about the primary psychological effects of beverage alcohol according to theories of emotion.
2. Step 2: Recall that theories of emotion often focus on how substances like alcohol influence emotional and behavioral processes, particularly those related to self-regulation and inhibition.
3. Step 3: Recognize that alcohol typically lowers inhibitions and reduces self-control, which affects emotional responses and behavior by making individuals less restrained.
4. Step 4: Contrast this with other options such as improving emotional regulation, enhancing cognitive performance, or increasing sensory perception, which are generally not supported by psychological theories regarding alcohol's effects.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the primary psychological process affected by alcohol, according to emotion theories, is lowering inhibitions and reducing self-control.