Which of the following is an advantage of using an intermittent reward schedule in operant conditioning?

• A. Intermittent reward schedules always produce faster initial learning than continuous reinforcement.
• B. Intermittent reward schedules eliminate the need for reinforcement altogether.
• C. Behaviors learned through intermittent reinforcement are less likely to be repeated.
• D. Behaviors learned through intermittent reinforcement tend to be more resistant to extinction.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences, specifically reinforcement or punishment following a behavior.
2. Recognize that a continuous reinforcement schedule provides a reward every time the desired behavior occurs, leading to rapid learning but also rapid extinction when rewards stop.
3. Learn that an intermittent (or partial) reinforcement schedule provides rewards only some of the time the behavior occurs, not every time.
4. Know that one key advantage of intermittent reinforcement is that behaviors learned under this schedule tend to be more resistant to extinction, meaning they persist longer even when rewards are no longer given.
5. Compare the options given and identify that the correct advantage is the increased resistance to extinction, rather than faster initial learning or elimination of reinforcement.