According to evolutionary psychology, natural selection favors behaviors that:

• A. are the most complex and intellectually demanding
• B. change rapidly from one generation to the next regardless of environment
• C. increase an individual's chances of survival and reproduction
• D. are learned through cultural transmission alone

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core principle of evolutionary psychology, which is based on the theory of natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin.
2. Recall that natural selection favors traits and behaviors that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
3. Recognize that behaviors which increase an individual's chances of survival and reproduction are more likely to be passed on to future generations.
4. Evaluate the given options by comparing them to the principle of natural selection: behaviors that are complex or rapidly changing do not necessarily increase survival or reproduction.
5. Conclude that the correct answer aligns with evolutionary psychology's focus on adaptive behaviors that improve survival and reproductive success.