The approach to psychology that focuses on the purpose of behavior is known as:

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Structuralism
• C. Functionalism
• D. Psychoanalysis

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question: it asks for the approach in psychology that focuses on the purpose or function of behavior.
2. Recall the main psychological approaches: Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior, Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes, Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious motives.
3. Understand that Functionalism is the approach that emphasizes the purpose and adaptive functions of behavior and mental processes.
4. Match the definition given in the question (focus on the purpose of behavior) with the correct approach, which is Functionalism.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is Functionalism because it studies how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.