In behaviorism, defining a behavior in observable and measurable terms is known as which of the following?

• A. Operational definition
• B. Classical conditioning
• C. Cognitive mapping
• D. Latent learning

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that in behaviorism, the focus is on observable and measurable behaviors rather than internal mental states.
2. Recognize that to study behavior scientifically, psychologists need to define behaviors in a way that can be observed and measured consistently.
3. Identify that the term for defining a behavior in such clear, observable, and measurable terms is called an 'operational definition.'
4. Note that classical conditioning, cognitive mapping, and latent learning are different concepts related to learning and behavior but do not refer to the process of defining behaviors operationally.
5. Conclude that the correct answer to the question is 'Operational definition' because it specifically refers to the practice of defining behaviors in observable and measurable terms.