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Multiple Choice
Which of the following situations is an example of moral distress?
A
A student feels anxious before an important exam due to fear of failure.
B
A nurse feels compelled to follow hospital policy that conflicts with her personal ethical beliefs about patient care.
C
A person feels frustrated when stuck in traffic and running late for an appointment.
D
An employee experiences stress from a heavy workload and tight deadlines.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of moral distress. Moral distress occurs when a person knows the ethically appropriate action to take but feels powerless to take that action due to external constraints or pressures.
Step 2: Analyze each situation to see if it involves a conflict between personal ethical beliefs and external demands or policies.
Step 3: The first situation describes anxiety before an exam due to fear of failure, which is related to personal stress but not an ethical conflict.
Step 4: The second situation involves a nurse who feels compelled to follow hospital policy that conflicts with her personal ethical beliefs about patient care, which fits the definition of moral distress.
Step 5: The third and fourth situations describe frustration and stress due to external pressures (traffic and workload), but these do not involve ethical conflicts, so they are not examples of moral distress.