Which of the following statements about psychoanalysis is false?

• A. Techniques such as free association and dream analysis are commonly used in psychoanalytic therapy.
• B. Psychoanalysis emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in the development of psychological disorders.
• C. Psychoanalysis focuses primarily on observable behaviors and their modification.
• D. Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core principles of psychoanalysis, which was developed by Sigmund Freud and emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in psychological disorders.
2. Step 2: Recognize that psychoanalytic therapy commonly uses techniques such as free association and dream analysis to explore unconscious thoughts and feelings.
3. Step 3: Identify that psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious processes rather than observable behaviors, which distinguishes it from behaviorist approaches.
4. Step 4: Evaluate each statement by comparing it to the foundational concepts of psychoanalysis to determine which one contradicts these principles.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement claiming psychoanalysis focuses primarily on observable behaviors and their modification is false, as this describes behaviorism, not psychoanalysis.