Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with psychoanalysis?

• A. It relies exclusively on medication to treat symptoms.
• B. It is highly effective for treating all types of psychological disorders.
• C. It often requires a long-term commitment and can be time-consuming.
• D. It focuses primarily on changing observable behaviors.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core principles of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic approach developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on exploring unconscious thoughts, feelings, and past experiences to understand current psychological issues.
2. Step 2: Identify the common characteristics of psychoanalysis. It typically involves techniques like free association, dream analysis, and transference, and it aims to uncover deep-seated conflicts rather than just treating symptoms superficially.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the options given in the problem. Note that psychoanalysis does not rely exclusively on medication; instead, it is a talk therapy. Also, it does not primarily focus on observable behaviors—that is more characteristic of behavioral therapies.
4. Step 4: Recognize that psychoanalysis often requires a long-term commitment because it involves in-depth exploration of the unconscious mind, which can be a lengthy and time-consuming process.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the disadvantage associated with psychoanalysis is its time-consuming nature and the need for a long-term commitment, which can be challenging for many clients.