In the context of behaviorism, which psychologist was most interested in studying learned behavior through observable stimulus-response associations?

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. John B. Watson
• C. Noam Chomsky
• D. Carl Rogers

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core principle of behaviorism, which focuses on studying observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.
2. Recognize that behaviorists are primarily interested in how behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment, specifically through stimulus-response associations.
3. Recall key figures in psychology and their contributions: Sigmund Freud is known for psychoanalysis, Noam Chomsky for linguistics and cognitive psychology, and Carl Rogers for humanistic psychology.
4. Identify John B. Watson as the psychologist who pioneered behaviorism and emphasized the study of learned behaviors through observable stimulus-response relationships.
5. Conclude that John B. Watson is the correct answer because he focused on observable behavior and learning processes, aligning with the principles of behaviorism.