In behaviorism, the use of reinforcement theory to change human behavior is called what type of behavior?

• A. Observational behavior
• B. Classical behavior
• C. Operant behavior
• D. Reflexive behavior

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in the question. Reinforcement theory in behaviorism refers to the process of encouraging or discouraging a behavior through rewards or punishments.
2. Step 2: Recall that 'classical behavior' relates to classical conditioning, which involves associating two stimuli to elicit a reflexive response, not reinforcement.
3. Step 3: Recognize that 'observational behavior' involves learning by watching others, which is different from reinforcement-based learning.
4. Step 4: Identify that 'reflexive behavior' refers to automatic, involuntary responses, which are not influenced by reinforcement.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the type of behavior involving reinforcement to change behavior is called 'operant behavior,' which is based on operant conditioning where behaviors are shaped by consequences.