Researchers focusing on cultural influences on personality have discovered that personality traits can be expressed differently across cultures, even if the underlying traits are similar.

• A. Personality traits can be expressed differently across cultures, even if the underlying traits are similar.
• B. Cultural influences have no measurable effect on personality development.
• C. All cultures value the same personality traits equally.
• D. Personality is entirely determined by genetics, regardless of culture.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key concept of the problem, which is how culture influences personality traits. Recognize that personality traits are underlying characteristics that can manifest differently depending on cultural context.
2. Step 2: Analyze the statement that personality traits can be expressed differently across cultures, even if the underlying traits are similar. This means that while the core traits exist universally, their outward behaviors or expressions may vary culturally.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the incorrect options by considering psychological research: cultural influences do affect personality development, cultures do not value all traits equally, and personality is not solely determined by genetics but is influenced by both genetics and environment.
4. Step 4: Conclude that the correct understanding is that cultural context shapes how personality traits are expressed, highlighting the interaction between universal traits and cultural expression.
5. Step 5: Summarize that this reflects the importance of considering both universal personality dimensions and cultural variations when studying personality psychology.