According to research in cultural psychology, how are women most commonly portrayed in news reports across various cultures?

• A. Women are more frequently portrayed as aggressors than men in news media.
• B. News reports typically avoid mentioning gender and focus solely on individual achievements.
• C. Women are equally represented as men in positions of authority and expertise in news reports.
• D. Women are often depicted in stereotypical roles, such as caregivers or victims, rather than as leaders or experts.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of cultural psychology, which examines how cultural factors influence human behavior and perceptions, including media portrayals.
2. Recognize that media representations can reflect and reinforce cultural stereotypes, shaping public perceptions of different social groups, including gender roles.
3. Identify common patterns in news reports across cultures, noting that women are frequently depicted in traditional or stereotypical roles such as caregivers or victims.
4. Contrast these portrayals with the representation of men, who are more often shown as leaders, experts, or authority figures in news media.
5. Conclude that the research highlights a gender bias in media portrayals, where women are less commonly shown in positions of power or expertise, reinforcing cultural stereotypes.