Which of the following is an example of a cross-cultural study in cultural psychology?

• A. Investigating stress levels among medical students in one hospital in India
• B. Studying the impact of a new teaching method in one classroom in Brazil
• C. Comparing parenting styles between families in Japan and families in Canada
• D. Examining the effects of sleep deprivation on memory within a single American university

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of a cross-cultural study: it involves comparing psychological variables across different cultural groups to identify similarities and differences.
2. Review each option to see if it involves more than one culture or country.
3. Option 1 studies stress levels in medical students in one hospital in India, which is a single cultural context, so it is not cross-cultural.
4. Option 2 examines a teaching method in one classroom in Brazil, again a single cultural context, so it is not cross-cultural.
5. Option 3 compares parenting styles between families in Japan and families in Canada, involving two distinct cultures, making it a cross-cultural study.