Which statement best describes the belief of social Darwinism in the context of cultural psychology?

• A. It is the belief that all cultures are equally valuable and should be respected regardless of differences.
• B. It is the idea that certain cultures or groups are naturally superior to others due to evolutionary processes.
• C. It is the concept that cultural change occurs only through peaceful cooperation between societies.
• D. It is the theory that cultural traits are learned solely through socialization and not influenced by biology.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of Social Darwinism: It is a theory that applies the idea of 'survival of the fittest' from biological evolution to human societies and cultures.
2. Recognize that Social Darwinism suggests some cultures or groups are inherently superior to others based on perceived evolutionary advantages.
3. Contrast this with cultural relativism, which holds that all cultures have equal value and should be respected, highlighting that Social Darwinism does not support this view.
4. Note that Social Darwinism is not about peaceful cultural change or solely social learning; it emphasizes natural superiority and competition among groups.
5. Summarize that the belief of Social Darwinism in cultural psychology is best described as the idea that certain cultures or groups are naturally superior to others due to evolutionary processes.