In the context of cognitive psychology, which of the following phrases best demonstrates verbal irony?

• A. Oh, great! Another traffic jam on my way to work.
• B. Please pass the salt.
• C. I am very happy to see you today.
• D. The sun rises in the east.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of verbal irony in cognitive psychology. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says something but means the opposite, often to convey sarcasm or humor.
2. Step 2: Analyze each phrase to determine if the literal meaning contrasts with the intended meaning, which is the hallmark of verbal irony.
3. Step 3: Examine the phrase 'Oh, great! Another traffic jam on my way to work.' Here, the word 'great' is likely used sarcastically, as traffic jams are generally frustrating, not great.
4. Step 4: Review the other phrases: 'Please pass the salt.' is a straightforward request, 'I am very happy to see you today.' is a direct expression of emotion, and 'The sun rises in the east.' is a factual statement. None of these show a contrast between literal and intended meaning.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the phrase demonstrating verbal irony is the one where the literal positive expression ('Oh, great!') is used to express a negative situation (traffic jam), which fits the definition of verbal irony.