According to social exchange theory, the objective of relationships is to

• A. avoid all forms of conflict
• B. maximize rewards and minimize costs
• C. fulfill unconscious childhood desires
• D. achieve complete equality between partners

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that social exchange theory in psychology explains relationships in terms of costs and rewards, where individuals seek to maximize benefits and minimize drawbacks.
2. Identify the key concept of social exchange theory: people evaluate their relationships by comparing the rewards they receive to the costs they incur.
3. Recognize that the objective of relationships, according to this theory, is not to avoid all conflict or fulfill unconscious desires, but rather to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
4. Note that achieving complete equality is not necessarily the goal; instead, the focus is on the balance of rewards and costs that each partner perceives.
5. Conclude that the correct interpretation of social exchange theory is that relationships aim to maximize rewards and minimize costs.