Which of the following visual changes are commonly experienced by older adults as they age?

• A. Enhanced color discrimination
• B. Reduced risk of developing cataracts
• C. Improved peripheral vision
• D. Decreased ability to see in low light conditions

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question asks about common visual changes experienced by older adults as they age, focusing on typical age-related changes rather than improvements.
2. Recall that aging often leads to a decline in certain visual functions, such as reduced sensitivity to light and color, rather than enhancements.
3. Evaluate each option: Enhanced color discrimination is unlikely because aging usually diminishes color perception; reduced risk of cataracts is incorrect since cataracts risk increases with age; improved peripheral vision is also unlikely as peripheral vision tends to decline.
4. Recognize that decreased ability to see in low light conditions is a common age-related change due to factors like reduced pupil size and changes in the retina, making it the correct answer.
5. Summarize that the correct choice reflects a typical decline in visual function associated with aging, emphasizing the importance of understanding normal sensory changes in older adults.