Which functional brain system is primarily involved in memory, learning, emotion, and behavior?

• A. The limbic system
• B. The cerebellum
• C. The reticular formation
• D. The basal ganglia

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key functions mentioned in the question: memory, learning, emotion, and behavior.
2. Recall the main brain systems and their primary roles: for example, the cerebellum is mainly involved in motor control and coordination.
3. Understand that the limbic system is a group of interconnected structures in the brain that play a central role in regulating emotions, memory formation, and certain aspects of behavior.
4. Compare the other options: the reticular formation is involved in arousal and consciousness, and the basal ganglia primarily regulate movement and motor control.
5. Conclude that the limbic system is the functional brain system primarily responsible for memory, learning, emotion, and behavior based on its known roles.