Like Piaget, Vygotsky emphasized that children actively construct their:

• A. understanding of the world
• B. genetic inheritance
• C. physical reflexes
• D. motor coordination only

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core idea behind Piaget's theory, which emphasizes that children actively construct their knowledge and understanding of the world through interaction and experience.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Vygotsky, like Piaget, focused on the active role of children in learning, but he placed more emphasis on social interaction and cultural context in this construction process.
3. Step 3: Identify that both theorists agree children are not passive recipients but active constructors of their cognitive development, particularly their understanding of the world around them.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the answer choices by considering which aligns with the concept of active construction of knowledge: genetic inheritance, physical reflexes, motor coordination, or understanding of the world.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best answer is 'understanding of the world' because it reflects the cognitive development focus shared by both Piaget and Vygotsky.