Which of the following best describes how Japanese-Americans typically reacted to discriminatory attitudes during World War II, such as those expressed in anti-Japanese sentiment?

• A. Most Japanese-Americans openly protested and engaged in widespread violent resistance against discriminatory policies.
• B. Japanese-Americans generally isolated themselves completely from American society and refused any interaction with non-Japanese individuals.
• C. The majority of Japanese-Americans left the United States to return to Japan in response to negative attitudes.
• D. Many Japanese-Americans responded by demonstrating loyalty to the United States, including volunteering for military service despite facing prejudice.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the historical context of Japanese-Americans during World War II, focusing on the widespread discrimination and prejudice they faced, including internment and anti-Japanese sentiment.
2. Step 2: Review common psychological and social responses to discrimination, such as protest, withdrawal, assimilation, or demonstrating loyalty to the dominant group.
3. Step 3: Analyze the options given by comparing them to documented historical behaviors of Japanese-Americans during this period, noting that violent resistance and complete isolation were not typical responses.
4. Step 4: Recognize that many Japanese-Americans chose to demonstrate loyalty to the United States, including volunteering for military service, as a way to counteract prejudice and prove their patriotism.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description of their reaction is the one highlighting their demonstration of loyalty despite facing discrimination, which aligns with historical evidence and psychological coping strategies.