Which of the following scenarios best illustrates social pressure influencing behavior?

• A. An individual decides to eat a healthy meal because they want to improve their personal health.
• B. Someone buys a product after seeing an advertisement on television.
• C. A person chooses to read a book alone at home because they enjoy solitude.
• D. A student changes their answer on a test after noticing that most classmates chose a different response.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of social pressure, which refers to the influence exerted by a group or social environment that affects an individual's behavior or decisions.
2. Step 2: Analyze each scenario to identify whether the behavior is influenced by internal motivations (like personal health or enjoyment) or by external social factors.
3. Step 3: Recognize that eating a healthy meal for personal health and reading alone for solitude are examples of internal motivation, not social pressure.
4. Step 4: Consider that buying a product after seeing an advertisement is influenced by marketing, which is external but not necessarily social pressure from peers or groups.
5. Step 5: Identify that changing an answer on a test after noticing classmates' choices is a clear example of social pressure, as the individual's behavior is influenced by the perceived group norm.