Which of the following is an aspect of cognitive appraisal in cognitive psychology?

• A. Experiencing physiological arousal in response to a stimulus
• B. Evaluating the significance of an event for one's well-being
• C. Engaging in classical conditioning to learn new behaviors
• D. Demonstrating reflexive motor responses to external stimuli

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that cognitive appraisal refers to the process by which an individual evaluates and interprets the significance of an event or stimulus, particularly in relation to their own well-being or goals.
2. Recognize that cognitive appraisal is a mental evaluation, not a physiological or automatic response. It involves conscious assessment rather than reflexive or conditioned behaviors.
3. Review each option and identify which one involves a mental evaluation of the event's meaning or importance to the individual, rather than a physical reaction or learned behavior.
4. Note that 'Experiencing physiological arousal' describes a bodily response, not an appraisal; 'Engaging in classical conditioning' refers to learning through association; 'Demonstrating reflexive motor responses' involves automatic reactions.
5. Conclude that the correct aspect of cognitive appraisal is 'Evaluating the significance of an event for one's well-being,' as it directly involves the cognitive interpretation and assessment process.