According to Erik Erikson's theory, the third stage of psychosocial development is known as the _____.

• A. Industry vs. Inferiority
• B. Initiative vs. Guilt
• C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
• D. Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development consists of eight stages, each characterized by a central conflict that individuals must resolve to develop healthily.
2. Identify the order of the stages: the first stage is Trust vs. Mistrust, the second is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, and the third stage follows these two.
3. Recall that the third stage focuses on children beginning to assert control and power over their environment, which involves initiating activities and taking on new challenges.
4. Recognize that the third stage is called 'Initiative vs. Guilt,' where children either develop a sense of initiative by successfully taking on tasks or feel guilt over their efforts.
5. Match the correct stage name 'Initiative vs. Guilt' to the third stage in the list of options provided.