Which of the following has been shown to prevent problem behavior among children?

• A. Exposure to violent media
• B. Permissive parenting style
• C. Consistent parental monitoring
• D. Lack of routine and structure

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of problem behavior in children, which refers to actions that are disruptive, harmful, or socially unacceptable, such as aggression, defiance, or rule-breaking.
2. Step 2: Recognize that various environmental and parenting factors influence the development or prevention of problem behaviors in children.
3. Step 3: Analyze each option: Exposure to violent media is generally linked to increased aggression, not prevention; permissive parenting often lacks boundaries, which can lead to more problem behavior; lack of routine and structure can create uncertainty and inconsistency, which may increase problem behavior.
4. Step 4: Identify that consistent parental monitoring involves parents actively supervising and setting clear expectations for their children’s behavior, which research shows helps reduce problem behaviors by providing structure and accountability.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options, consistent parental monitoring is the factor demonstrated by psychological research to prevent problem behavior in children.