Which of the following statements accurately describes social loafers?

• A. They tend to exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone.
• B. They are more likely to take on leadership roles in group settings.
• C. They prefer to work alone because they dislike group activities.
• D. They consistently outperform others in group tasks due to increased motivation.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of social loafing, which refers to the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone.
2. Step 2: Analyze each statement in the problem to see if it aligns with the definition of social loafing.
3. Step 3: Recognize that social loafers do not typically take on leadership roles, so the statement about leadership roles is inaccurate.
4. Step 4: Note that social loafers do not necessarily prefer to work alone due to dislike of groups; rather, their reduced effort is specific to group settings.
5. Step 5: Understand that social loafers do not consistently outperform others; instead, their motivation tends to decrease in group tasks, leading to less effort.