In social psychology, equilibrium theory appeals to some sociologists because it explains which of the following phenomena?

• A. The influence of authority figures on obedience in experimental settings
• B. The development of cognitive dissonance when attitudes and behaviors conflict
• C. How individuals adjust their behavior to maintain balance in social interactions
• D. The process by which people conform to group pressure regardless of personal beliefs

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that equilibrium theory in social psychology focuses on how individuals strive to maintain balance or harmony in their social relationships and interactions.
2. Recognize that this theory explains the adjustments people make in their attitudes or behaviors to reduce tension or imbalance in social situations.
3. Identify that the theory is not primarily about obedience to authority, cognitive dissonance, or conformity under group pressure, but rather about maintaining balanced social relationships.
4. Relate the concept of equilibrium to how individuals might change their behavior to restore balance when there is conflict or inconsistency in social interactions.
5. Conclude that equilibrium theory explains how individuals adjust their behavior to maintain balance in social interactions.