According to attachment theory, a nursing infant develops a powerful emotional bond with their caregiver. What is this bond commonly called?

• A. Imprinting
• B. Attachment
• C. Conditioning
• D. Habituation

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key concept in the question: it asks about the emotional bond between a nursing infant and their caregiver according to attachment theory.
2. Recall that attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, focuses on the strong emotional connection that forms between infants and their primary caregivers.
3. Recognize that this bond is not the same as imprinting, which is a rapid learning process seen in some animals shortly after birth.
4. Differentiate attachment from conditioning, which involves learning through rewards and punishments, and habituation, which is a decrease in response to repeated stimuli.
5. Conclude that the term commonly used to describe this powerful emotional bond in attachment theory is 'Attachment'.