Which theory of emotion claims that individuals label their emotions based on how they interpret physiological arousal and the context in which it occurs?

• A. Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
• B. Facial feedback hypothesis
• C. James-Lange theory
• D. Cannon-Bard theory

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking about a theory of emotion that involves labeling emotions based on both physiological arousal and contextual interpretation.
2. Recall the main theories of emotion: James-Lange theory suggests emotions result from physiological responses; Cannon-Bard theory proposes simultaneous physiological arousal and emotional experience; Facial feedback hypothesis focuses on facial expressions influencing emotions.
3. Identify that the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory uniquely combines physiological arousal with cognitive interpretation (context) to label emotions.
4. Recognize that according to Schachter-Singer, the same physiological arousal can be interpreted differently depending on the situation, leading to different emotional experiences.
5. Conclude that the theory described in the question is the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory because it emphasizes both arousal and cognitive labeling based on context.