Multiple Choice
Which type of verbal behavior is characterized by the response being controlled primarily by a specific antecedent stimulus rather than by its consequences?
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8. Cognition
The Structure of Language
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In the context of AP Psychology, which of the following best defines syntax as it relates to the structure of language?
A
The ability to produce and understand speech sounds
B
The smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning
C
The meaning of words and sentences in a language
D
The set of rules that governs the order and combination of words in sentences to convey meaning
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that syntax in psychology and linguistics refers to the rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a language.
Recognize that syntax is not about the sounds of language (which relates to phonology) or the smallest units of sound (phonemes), nor is it about the meaning of words (semantics).
Focus on how syntax involves the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences according to the grammatical rules of a language.
Identify that syntax helps convey meaning by determining the correct order and combination of words, which is essential for clear communication.
Conclude that the best definition of syntax is 'The set of rules that governs the order and combination of words in sentences to convey meaning.'
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