According to research on theories of emotion and marital satisfaction, which individual is least likely to report happiness in their marriage?

• A. Someone who frequently suppresses their emotions and avoids emotional expression with their spouse
• B. Someone who uses active listening and empathy during conflicts with their spouse
• C. Someone who openly communicates their feelings and engages in emotional sharing with their spouse
• D. Someone who experiences positive emotions and expresses gratitude toward their spouse

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the role of emotional expression in marital satisfaction. Research in psychology shows that open emotional communication and sharing positive emotions tend to enhance relationship satisfaction.
2. Step 2: Recognize that suppressing emotions often leads to poorer emotional connection and lower marital happiness because it prevents partners from understanding and responding to each other's needs.
3. Step 3: Compare the emotional behaviors described: active listening and empathy, open communication, and expressing gratitude are all associated with positive relationship outcomes.
4. Step 4: Identify that the individual who frequently suppresses emotions and avoids emotional expression is least likely to report happiness, as this behavior undermines intimacy and emotional support.
5. Step 5: Conclude that emotional suppression negatively impacts marital satisfaction, making that individual the least likely to feel happy in their marriage according to the theories of emotion and research findings.