Which of the following is considered a psychological determinant of aggression according to theories of emotion?

• A. Exposure to loud noises
• B. High levels of serotonin
• C. Genetic predisposition
• D. Hostile attribution bias

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that psychological determinants of aggression refer to mental processes or cognitive patterns that influence aggressive behavior, rather than biological or environmental factors.
2. Recognize that 'hostile attribution bias' is a cognitive bias where an individual interprets others' ambiguous behaviors as having hostile intent, which can increase aggressive responses.
3. Compare the options: exposure to loud noises is an environmental factor, high levels of serotonin relate to neurochemical influences, and genetic predisposition is a biological factor.
4. Identify that among the options, 'hostile attribution bias' fits the definition of a psychological determinant because it involves how a person processes and interprets social information.
5. Conclude that according to theories of emotion and aggression, cognitive biases like hostile attribution bias are key psychological determinants influencing aggressive behavior.