In cognitive psychology, the socialization process results in schemas, or frames of reference, that:

• A. eliminate all biases from perception and memory
• B. prevent the formation of stereotypes and generalizations
• C. are fixed and unchangeable throughout a person's life
• D. help individuals interpret and organize new information based on prior experiences

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of schemas in cognitive psychology: Schemas are mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information based on prior knowledge and experiences.
2. Recognize that schemas influence perception and memory by providing a framework to process new information, but they do not eliminate biases; instead, they can sometimes contribute to biases.
3. Acknowledge that schemas can lead to stereotypes and generalizations because they simplify complex information, but they do not prevent their formation.
4. Note that schemas are not fixed and unchangeable; they can be modified and updated as new experiences and information are encountered.
5. Conclude that the socialization process results in schemas that primarily help individuals interpret and organize new information based on prior experiences, facilitating understanding and learning.