According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, higher order needs such as esteem and self-actualization become important only after which of the following has been satisfied?

• A. The need for self-transcendence
• B. Basic physiological and safety needs
• C. The need for achievement
• D. The need for cognitive consistency

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a motivational theory in psychology, which is often depicted as a pyramid with different levels of needs.
2. Recognize that the hierarchy starts with basic needs at the bottom, such as physiological needs (food, water, shelter) and safety needs (security, stability).
3. Identify that higher order needs, like esteem and self-actualization, are positioned above these basic needs in the hierarchy.
4. Recall that according to Maslow, higher order needs become important only after the more fundamental needs (physiological and safety) have been sufficiently satisfied.
5. Therefore, the correct answer is that esteem and self-actualization needs become important only after basic physiological and safety needs have been met.