During Phase 1 of John Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, what is most likely to occur?

• A. Infants develop internal working models of relationships based on their attachment experiences.
• B. Infants form a strong attachment to a primary caregiver and show separation anxiety when apart.
• C. Infants show indiscriminate social responsiveness to all caregivers and do not yet show a preference for a specific person.
• D. Infants actively seek proximity to a specific attachment figure and use them as a secure base for exploration.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that John Bowlby's theory of attachment describes several phases in the development of infant-caregiver relationships.
2. Identify that Phase 1 is known as the 'Pre-attachment phase,' which typically occurs from birth to about 6 weeks of age.
3. Recognize that during this phase, infants exhibit indiscriminate social responsiveness, meaning they respond positively to any caregiver or person, without showing a preference for a specific individual.
4. Note that infants do not yet form strong attachments or show separation anxiety in this phase; these behaviors develop in later phases.
5. Summarize that the key characteristic of Phase 1 is the infant's general sociability and responsiveness to caregivers, rather than selective attachment behaviors.