In the biological approach to therapy, psychological disorders are primarily viewed as the result of which of the following?

• A. Underlying biological factors such as genetic vulnerabilities, brain chemistry, and neural functioning
• B. Distorted thought patterns and irrational beliefs that shape emotions and behavior
• C. Unconscious conflicts rooted in early childhood experiences
• D. Maladaptive learned behaviors maintained by reinforcement and punishment

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the core principle of the biological approach to therapy, which focuses on the physical and physiological bases of psychological disorders.
2. Understand that this approach attributes psychological disorders primarily to biological factors such as genetics, brain chemistry, and neural functioning.
3. Recognize that other options like distorted thought patterns, unconscious conflicts, or learned behaviors belong to different psychological approaches (cognitive, psychodynamic, and behavioral respectively).
4. Compare each option to the biological approach's focus to determine which aligns best with its explanation of psychological disorders.
5. Conclude that the biological approach views disorders as resulting from underlying biological factors such as genetic vulnerabilities, brain chemistry, and neural functioning.