Which of the following is the best example of peer pressure using a reasoning tactic?

• A. A classmate offers you a reward if you help them cheat on a test.
• B. A group of friends tells Sam that everyone in their class agrees that skipping the lecture is a smart choice because the teacher never takes attendance.
• C. A friend threatens to stop talking to you unless you join their club.
• D. A student is excluded from a group project because they did not attend a social event.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of peer pressure and reasoning tactics. Peer pressure involves influence from peers to change behavior, and reasoning tactics use logical or persuasive arguments to convince someone.
2. Step 2: Analyze each option to identify if it uses a reasoning tactic, such as appealing to logic, consensus, or shared beliefs, rather than just rewards, threats, or exclusion.
3. Step 3: Option 1 offers a reward, which is an incentive, not a reasoning tactic.
4. Step 4: Option 2 uses a threat, which is coercion, not reasoning.
5. Step 5: Option 3 uses social exclusion, which is a form of punishment, not reasoning. The correct example is the one where friends use the argument that 'everyone agrees' skipping the lecture is smart, which is an appeal to consensus, a reasoning tactic.