Which type of identity refers to the way individuals define themselves in terms of their group membership?

• A. Self-concept
• B. Cultural identity
• C. Personal identity
• D. Social identity

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of identity in psychology, which refers to how individuals perceive and define themselves.
2. Recognize that 'self-concept' is a broad term encompassing all ideas and feelings about oneself, including personal traits and social roles.
3. Identify 'personal identity' as the unique characteristics and traits that distinguish one person from another.
4. Learn that 'cultural identity' relates to a person's connection to their cultural background, traditions, and heritage.
5. Focus on 'social identity,' which specifically refers to the part of an individual's self-concept derived from their membership in social groups, such as nationality, religion, or social class.