According to social learning theorists, behavior is primarily learned through which of the following processes?

• A. Unconscious drives and internal conflicts
• B. Classical conditioning involving automatic associations
• C. Observing and imitating the actions of others
• D. Genetic inheritance and biological predispositions

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the core concept of social learning theory, which emphasizes how behavior is acquired through social contexts rather than internal drives or biological factors.
2. Understand that social learning theory highlights the importance of learning by watching others, which is known as observational learning or modeling.
3. Recognize that this theory contrasts with classical conditioning, which involves automatic associations, and with psychoanalytic ideas focused on unconscious drives.
4. Focus on the process where individuals observe the actions of others and then imitate those behaviors, which is central to social learning theory.
5. Conclude that the primary process according to social learning theorists is learning through observing and imitating the actions of others.