Which of the following best determines identity diffusion according to psychological theories of attachment?

• A. A strong attachment to parental figures during early childhood
• B. Consistent exploration of different roles and ideologies
• C. A lack of commitment to any particular identity or set of values
• D. The successful resolution of the identity versus role confusion stage

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of identity diffusion within psychological theories, particularly in the context of Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
2. Recall that identity diffusion refers to a state where an individual has not yet made a clear commitment to an identity or set of values and is not actively exploring alternatives.
3. Compare the options given: strong attachment to parental figures relates more to early attachment theory, consistent exploration aligns with identity moratorium, and successful resolution corresponds to identity achievement.
4. Identify that identity diffusion is characterized by a lack of commitment and exploration, meaning the individual neither explores nor commits to an identity.
5. Conclude that the best description of identity diffusion is 'A lack of commitment to any particular identity or set of values,' as it directly reflects the core feature of this identity status.