In which attachment style does the child use the parent as a secure base from which to explore her world?

• A. Disorganized attachment
• B. Avoidant attachment
• C. Ambivalent (resistant) attachment
• D. Secure attachment

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of 'secure base' in attachment theory: it refers to the caregiver providing a reliable and safe foundation that allows the child to confidently explore their environment.
2. Recall the four main attachment styles identified in developmental psychology: secure, avoidant, ambivalent (resistant), and disorganized attachment.
3. Analyze each attachment style in terms of the child's behavior toward exploration and the caregiver's role: for example, avoidant children tend to avoid the caregiver, ambivalent children show anxiety and clinginess, and disorganized children display confused or contradictory behaviors.
4. Identify that in the secure attachment style, the child feels safe and supported by the parent, using them as a secure base to explore the world freely and return for comfort when needed.
5. Conclude that the attachment style where the child uses the parent as a secure base for exploration is the 'secure attachment' style.